European
Fernand Leger (1818-1955), France, influenced by Cubism after
experiencing Trench warfare in World War II; admired the harmonious
union between man and modern machinery. The machine age inspired
Leger and the Futurists.
Kathe Kollwitz (1867-1945), Germany. A German Expressionist
printmaker & sculptor. Printmaking was Kollwitz's major
interest. Sculpture became a later and secondary activity.
Her masterly drawings were used as a means to an end, studies
for the ultimate print.
American
Rico Lebrun (1900-1964), symbolic paintings of the 1940's
communicate the tragic condition of man resulting from poverty
and war. Lebrun's work has been exhibited at many museums including
the New York Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American
Art; and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Joseph Mugnaini (1912-1992), received many awards for paintings,
graphics and book illustrations; earned an Academy Award nomination
and Golden Eagle Award for his paintings in a film collaboration
with American writer, Ray Bradbury. Mugnaini’s work is
found in collections at the Library of Congress, Smithsonian;
Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
Corita (Frances) Kent (1918-1986), earliest work was iconographic.
By the 1960’s used popular culture as raw material for
texts and color. Later her work became more spiritual and introspective.
She remained active in social causes throughout her life.
Raphael Sayer (1899-1987) Raphael Soyer was an immigrant from
Russia to New York City as a young child of ten. In 1917 he
published his first original lithograph. He became a recognized
twentieth century artist; one of the best known chroniclers
of the Depression era. Soyer's original etchings, lithographs
and paintings are found in major American and international
collections.
Jane Canawaugh (1800's) Very little is known about the first
African-American watercolorist except that she was born in
the 1800's and was self-taught. Several of her watercolors
were referenced from preprinted materials, however some of
artwork images came from her immediate environment. Brush work
and image influence appears to have come from Asian brush paintings.
Philip Pavel (1899-1971) Pavel is best known for his Hollywood,
California, landscape paintings and celebrity portraits.
Asian
Japanese Traditional Printers, Japanese woodblock art influenced
Picasso and other Cubists.
Kaoru Kawano (1916-1965), Japan, attended the Kawabata Art
School. Prints accepted by the Japan Print Association, 1940.
A Sosaku hanga artist, his best prints introduce design elements
which are sculpturally balanced, Simplification of elements
and use of natural wood-grain patterns provide a sense of timelessness. |